§¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §´§Ñ§ß ¡ª §ï§á§à§ç§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ñ (618 ¡ª 907 §Ô§Ô.)

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §·§Ñ§ß§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §´§â§à§Ö§è§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Û §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §¸§Ù§Ú§ß§î, §ï§á§à§ç§Ñ §À§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ú §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §³§å§Û. §£ 618 §Ô. §­§Ú §À§Ñ§ß§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð §´§Ñ§ß. §¦§Ô§à §ã§í§ß, §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â §­§Ú §º§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§î (§Ô§à§Õ§í §è§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: 626 ¡ª 649 §Ô§Ô.) §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§Ý §æ§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ü §Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §Ô§à§Õ§í §´§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Ö §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ. §¯§à§Ó§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ä§Ü§Ñ§è§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý, §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ, §Ô§à§ß§é§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§å§â§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ä. §á. §£§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§Ö§ä§î§ð §ã§å§ç§à§á§å§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§å§ä§Ö§Û §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ 60-§Ö §Ô§Ô. VII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ü§à§â§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §´§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §¥§Ø§å§ß§Ô§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §ª§Ý§Ú, §ß§à §Ú §Õ§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ö§ß §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú. §£ §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ö§Û, §¬§à§â§Ö§Ö§Û, §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û, §±§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ö§Û, §¡§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

 

¡¡

¡¡
§¡§Ó§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä «§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§å».
§£§ã§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§í. E-mail: webmaster@china.org.cn