§°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§ã§ä§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û

§£ §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 20 §ã §Ý§Ú§ê§ß§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§ã§ä§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §á§â§Ú§Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ú §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§í §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §á§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã §Ø§ï§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§î§Ò§Ú §Ó §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ó 23 §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §·§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§ß§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä 190 §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö. §£ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö 1998 §Ô. §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ó §Ø§ï§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§î§Ò§Ú §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ä §º§Ñ§ß§ç§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à §º§ï§ß§î§é§Ø§ï§ß§ñ. §£ §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ö 1999 §Ô. §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ. §£ 2001 §Ô. 31 §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ó§Ö§Ý §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ø§ï§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§î§Ò§Ú. §³ 2002 §Ô. §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ø§ï§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§î§Ò§Ú §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö, §Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ø§ï§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§î§Ò§Ú §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö.

§°§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ó §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ. §³§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö. §£ 1980 §Ô. §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §é§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Þ §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ö, §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ. §£ 1984 §Ô. §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã 
§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §Ó 1985 §Ô. §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ; §Ó 1986 §Ô. §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ §¡§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.

¡¡

¡¡
§¡§Ó§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä «§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§å».
§£§ã§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§í. E-mail: webmaster@china.org.cn