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§²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ |
 |
§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û - §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î§ð §á§Ñ§ç§à§ä§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú. §±§Ñ§ç§à§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à 7% §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à, §Ñ §á§â§à§Ü§à§â§Þ§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §á§ñ§ä§å§ð §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í. §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã: "§¬§ä§à §á§â§à§Ü§à§â§Þ§Ú§ä §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û?" §²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú: "§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§è§í
§á§â§à§Ü§à§â§Þ§ñ§ä §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú".
§³§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§á§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §ã 1978 §Ô. §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö. §±§â§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§í, §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ§ã§î
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§á§å§ä§í §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §â§í§ß§à§é§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú
§Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §²§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§Ö§ã§ä§î§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§í, §Ó§í§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö,
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§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §â§à§ã§ä§å §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ, §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Û §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡§±§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ
(§Þ§Ý§ß. §ä§à§ß§ß)
| §£§Ú§Õ§í §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú |
1949 |
1978 |
2000 |
2001 |
§©§Ö§â§ß§à |
113,18
|
304,77 |
462,18 |
452,62 |
§·§Ý§à§á§à§Ü |
0,444
|
2,167 |
4,417
|
5,32 |
| §®§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §ã§í§â§î§Ö |
2,564 |
5,218 |
29,548 |
28,72 |
| §³§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §ä§â§à§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü
|
2,642 |
21,116 |
68,28 |
77 |
§³§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ |
0,191 |
2,702
|
8,073 |
10,9 |
§´§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü §à§Ô§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ã§å§ê§Ü§Ú |
0,043
|
1,052 |
2,238 |
2,04 |
§¹§Ñ§Û |
0,041
|
0,268
|
0,683
|
0,69 |
§¶§â§å§Ü§ä§í |
1,2
|
6,57
|
62,251
|
65,36 |
§®§ñ§ã§à |
2,2
|
8,563
|
61,254
|
63,4 |
|
§±§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Þ§í§ã§Ý§à§Ó |
0,45
|
4,654
|
42,785 |
43,75 |
§³§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó 90-§Ö §Ô§Ô. XX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§à §ã§å§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ 1996 - 2000 §Ô§Ô., §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 5 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó §£§£§± §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ 7 §ä§â§Ý§ß. 129 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ. 180 §Þ§Ý§ß. §ð§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û. §±§â§Ú §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §â§à§ã§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý 3,5%, §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§â§ñ§Õ §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ú §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú. §±§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §Ó 1995 §Ô. §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 466,62 §Þ§Ý§ß. §ä§à§ß§ß, §Ó 1998 §Ô. §à§ß§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§à 512,3 §Þ§Ý§ß. §ä§à§ß§ß - §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í; §Ó 2001 §Ô., §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§å §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ú, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§à 452,62 §Þ§Ý§ß. §ä§à§ß§ß. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §á§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ, §ç§Ý§à§á§Ü§Ñ, §â§Ñ§á§ã§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ, §ñ§Ú§è, §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú §à§Ó§à§ë§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö.
§£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ 2001 §Ô. §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§à 356 §Ü§Ô, §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ, §ñ§Ú§è §Ú §Ñ§Ü§Ó§Ñ§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú - §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à 49,9 §Ü§Ô, 18,1 §Ü§Ô §Ú 34,4 §Ü§Ô, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ - §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ§ç. |
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