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�� ڧ�ݧ� ��ߧ�ӧߧ�� ԧѧߧ�� ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧ�ڧ� �ӧߧ֧�ߧ֧��ݧڧ�ڧ�֧�ܧ�� ݧ�اҧ� ��ڧ�ѧ� �ӧ��է��:

��ڧߧڧ��֧��ӧ� �ڧߧ��ѧߧߧ�� է֧� ��.
��ߧ� ��֧է��ѧӧݧ�֧� ��ҧ�� ֧�ѧ�ڧӧߧ�� ԧѧ� �ܧڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�ԧ� ��ѧӧڧ�֧ݧ��ӧ�, �ӧ֧էѧ��ڧ� �է֧ݧѧާ� �ާ֧اԧ��էѧ��ӧ֧ߧߧ�� ߧ��֧ߧڧ�, �է֧ݧѧާ� ��֧�֧��ӧ֧ߧߧڧܧ��, ��اڧӧѧ��ڧ� �٧� ��ҧ֧ا��, �� ӧ��ݧߧ֧ߧڧ֧� �ܧ�ߧ��ݧ��ܧڧ� ��ߧܧڧ�. ��ާ� ��էӧ֧է�ާ��ӧ֧ߧߧ� �ܧѧߧ�֧ݧ��ڧ� �ڧߧ��ѧߧߧ�� է֧� �ߧ� ��ӧߧ� ��ӧڧߧ�ڧ�, �ѧӧ��ߧ�ާߧ�� ѧۧ�ߧ�� ԧ��է�� ֧ߧ��ѧݧ�ߧ�ԧ� ��է�ڧߧ֧ߧڧ�, �ܧ�� ӧ֧էѧ�� ӧ��ѧާ� �ӧߧ֧�ߧڧ� ��ӧ�٧֧� �� ӧ�ڧ� ��ѧۧ�ߧѧ�. �� ֧�ѧ�ڧӧߧѧ� ��ѧҧ�� ӧ֧է֧�� ܧ�ӧ�է��ӧ�� . �� ҧ�� ѧէާڧߧڧ��ѧ�ڧӧߧ�� ѧۧ�ߧѧ� ��٧էѧߧ� ��ѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ� ��ݧߧ�ާ��֧ߧߧ�ԧ� ��, �ӧ֧էѧ��ڧ� �է֧ݧѧާ�, �ӧ��է��ڧާ� �� ܧ�ާ�֧�֧ߧ�ڧ� ��֧ߧ��ѧݧ�ߧ�ԧ� ��ѧӧڧ�֧ݧ��ӧ� �� ܧѧ�ѧ��ڧާڧ�� ߧԧѧߧ� �� ާ�ߧ�. ��ѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ� ��ݧ�اѧ� �ܧѧߧѧݧ�� ӧ�٧� �ާ֧اէ� ��ѧӧڧ�֧ݧ��ӧѧާ� �� ߧԧѧ�, ��ާ�ߧ� �� ֧ߧ��ѧݧ�ߧ�� ѧӧڧ�֧ݧ��ӧ�� ѧߧѧݧ�ԧڧ�ߧ�� է֧ݧѧ�. ��ڧߧڧ�� ڧߧ��ѧߧߧ�� է֧� �� ӧݧ�֧�� ѧ� ��٧��ѧߧ�, ��ݧߧ�ާ��֧ߧߧ�� ѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ� ��ݧߧ�ާ��֧ߧߧ�ԧ� �� ߧԧѧ� - ��٧� ��ۧէڧ�, ��ݧߧ�ާ��֧ߧߧ�� ѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ� ��ݧߧ�ާ��֧ߧߧ�ԧ� �� ާ�ߧ� - ��ѧߧ� ��ѧ�.

��ڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�� ߧѧ��էߧ�� ҧ�֧��ӧ� �է��اҧ� �� ٧ѧԧ�ѧߧڧ�֧�.
��٧էѧߧ� �� ާѧ� 1954 ��. �� ֧ݧ�� է֧ۧ��ӧڧ� ��ѧ٧ӧڧ�ڧ� �է��اҧ� �� ӧ٧ѧڧާ��ߧڧާѧߧڧ� �ާ֧اէ� �ܧڧ�ѧۧ�ܧڧ� �ߧѧ��է�� ߧѧ��էѧާ� �է��ԧڧ� ��ѧ�. ��ѧ� �� ܧѧ�֧��ӧ� ��֧է��ѧӧڧ�֧ݧ� �ܧڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�ԧ� �ߧѧ��է�, ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� ��ѧߧѧӧݧڧӧѧ֧� ��ӧ�٧� �� ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧ�ڧ�ާ� �� է֧��֧ݧ�ާ� �٧ѧ��ҧ֧اߧ�� ѧ�, ��֧ާ��ڧާڧ�� ѧ٧ӧڧ�ڧ� �է��اҧ� �� ܧڧ�ѧۧ�ܧڧ� �ߧѧ��է��, ��էէ֧�اڧӧѧ֧� �ӧ٧ѧڧާߧ�� ܧ�ߧ�ѧܧ�� ߧڧާ�, ��է֧ۧ��ӧ�� ֧� ��ѧާ�� ѧ��ڧ�֧ߧڧ� �է��ا֧��ӧ֧ߧߧ�� ܧڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�ԧ� �ߧѧ��է� �� ߧѧ��էѧާ� �է��ԧڧ� ��ѧ�. ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� �ڧާ֧֧� ��է֧ݧ֧ߧڧ� �ӧ� �ӧ�֧� ��ӧڧߧ�ڧ��, �ѧӧ��ߧ�ާߧ�� ѧۧ�ߧѧ� �� ԧ��էѧ� ��֧ߧ��ѧݧ�ߧ�ԧ� ��է�ڧߧ֧ߧڧ�. ��֧է�֧էѧ�֧ݧ֧� ��ڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�ԧ� �ߧѧ��էߧ�ԧ� ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� �է��اҧ� �� ٧ѧԧ�ѧߧڧ�֧� ��ӧݧ�֧�� ߧ� ��ѧ��.

��ڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�� ߧѧ��էߧ�� ҧ�֧��ӧ� �� ڧ٧��֧ߧڧ� �ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ߧ��֧ߧڧ�.
��ߧ� ��٧էѧߧ� �� է֧ܧѧҧ�� 1949 ��. �� ڧ٧ӧѧߧ� �ڧ٧��ѧ�� ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ӧߧ֧�ߧ֧��ݧڧ�ڧ�֧�ܧڧ� ��ҧݧ֧ާ�. ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� ��֧��ӧݧ�֧� �ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ҧާ֧� �� ߧѧ��էߧ�� էڧ�ݧ�ާѧ�ڧ� �� ڧߧ�֧�֧�ѧ� ��ԧݧ�ҧݧ֧ߧڧ� �ӧ٧ѧڧާ��ߧڧާѧߧڧ� �� է��اҧ� �ާ֧اէ� �ܧڧ�ѧۧ�ܧڧ� �ߧѧ��է�� ߧѧ��էѧާ� �է��ԧڧ� ��ѧ�, ��է֧ۧ��ӧ�֧� ��ѧ٧ӧڧ�ڧ� �ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ӧ�٧֧� ��ڧ�ѧ�, �ӧߧ�� ֧� ��ѧާ�� ӧܧݧѧ� �� է֧ݧ� �ާڧ�� ӧ� �ӧ�֧� �ާڧ��. ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� ��էէ֧�اڧӧѧ֧� ��ڧ��ܧڧ� �ܧ�ߧ�ѧܧ�� ӧ�٧� �� ٧ѧ��ҧ֧اߧ��ާ� ��ݧڧ�ڧܧѧާ�, �էڧ�ݧ�ާѧ�ѧާ�, �ӧڧէߧ��ާ� ��ҧ�֧��ӧ֧ߧߧ��ާ� �է֧��֧ݧ�ާ� �� ֧ߧ��ާ�-�ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧڧܧѧާ�, �� ѧܧا� �� ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧ�ڧ�ާ� �� ڧ٧��֧ߧڧ� �ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ҧݧ֧�. ��ߧ� ��ԧѧߧڧ٧�֧� �� ѧ��ӧ�֧� �� ߧѧ��ߧ�� ڧާ��٧ڧ�ާѧ� �� էڧ�ܧ��ڧ��, ��ӧ��֧ߧߧ�� ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ҧݧ֧ާѧ�, �� ֧ݧ�� ߧѧݧѧاڧӧѧߧڧ� ��ҧާ֧ߧ� �ާߧ֧ߧڧ�ާ�. ��֧է�֧էѧ�֧ݧ֧� ��ڧ�ѧۧ�ܧ�ԧ� �ߧѧ��էߧ�ԧ� ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� �� ڧ٧��֧ߧڧ� �ާ֧اէ�ߧѧ��էߧ�� ߧ��֧ߧڧ� ��ӧݧ�֧�� اѧ�ا��.

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